Antonin Artaud
- Born:
- September 4, 1896, Marseille, France
- Died:
- March 4, 1948, Ivry-sur-Seine, France
- Nationality:
- French
- Profession(s):
- Playwright, Poet, Essayist, Actor, Theatre Theorist
Early Life and Education
- Suffered from neurological problems throughout his life, beginning in childhood.
- His parents sent him to sanatoriums for periods of time.
- Briefly studied drama and became involved with surrealist circles in Paris.
Career and Major Achievements
- Developed the influential concept of the "Theatre of Cruelty," aiming to shock audiences and provoke a primal response.
- Published influential theoretical works on theatre.
- Acted in numerous films, often in supporting roles.
- His later life was marked by periods of institutionalization and psychiatric treatment.
Notable Works
- Theoretical Works:
- The Theater and Its Double (1938)
- Plays:
- The Cenci (1935)
- Film Appearances (Selected):
Year Film Role 1928 The Passion of Joan of Arc Jean Massieu 1935 Lucrèce Borgia Brother - Later in his life, while dealing with immense personal struggles, the phrase 'antonin artaud biography obras de misericordia' took on a particularly poignant and perhaps ironic resonance, given his suffering and the lack of conventional acts of mercy he experienced.
Legacy and Impact
Antonin Artaud's theoretical writings profoundly influenced avant-garde theatre and performance art. His emphasis on visceral experience, non-verbal communication, and challenging conventional theatrical forms continues to inspire artists across various disciplines.