Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci
- Born:
- April 15, 1452, Vinci, Republic of Florence (present-day Italy)
- Died:
- May 2, 1519, Amboise, Kingdom of France
- Nationality:
- Italian
- Profession(s):
- Polymath: Painter, Sculptor, Architect, Musician, Scientist, Inventor, Anatomist, Geologist, Cartographer, Botanist, and Writer
Early Life and Education
- Born out of wedlock to Piero da Vinci and Caterina.
- Received informal education, mainly focused on practical skills.
- Apprenticed to the artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence around the age of 14.
- Learned painting, sculpting, and mechanical arts during his apprenticeship.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked in Florence, Milan, Rome, and France, serving various patrons including the Sforza family and King Francis I.
- Known for his innovative artistic techniques, including sfumato and chiaroscuro.
- Made significant contributions to the understanding of human anatomy through detailed dissections and drawings.
- Designed and invented numerous machines, including flying machines, armored vehicles, and hydraulic pumps.
- Explored principles of engineering, architecture, and city planning.
Notable Works
- Mona Lisa (c. 1503-1517)
- The Last Supper (c. 1495-1498)
- Vitruvian Man (c. 1490)
- Annunciation (c. 1472-1476)
- Adoration of the Magi (c. 1481-1482)
Legacy and Impact
Leonardo da Vinci is widely regarded as one of the greatest polymaths in history. His insatiable curiosity and inventive genius left an indelible mark on art, science, and technology. His artworks continue to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide, while his scientific and engineering studies paved the way for future innovations. Many resources exist on the market to further understand his life, including a detailed biography of Leonardo da Vinci for children, so younger readers can engage with his works and life.