Albert Einstein

Born:

March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany

Died:

April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States

Nationality:

German (until 1896), Swiss (1901–1955), American (1940–1955)

Profession(s):

Theoretical Physicist

Early Life and Education

• Born to Hermann Einstein and Pauline Koch.
• Initially struggled with speech development.
• Developed a deep interest in science and mathematics at a young age.
• Attended the Luitpold Gymnasium in Munich.
• Renounced his German citizenship in 1896.
• Graduated from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich in 1900 with a diploma in physics.

Career and Major Achievements

• Worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern (1902-1909).
• Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "annus mirabilis" (miracle year).
• Developed the theory of special relativity.
• Formulated the mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
• Developed the theory of general relativity (1915).
• Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
• Immigrated to the United States in 1933, fleeing Nazi Germany.
• Joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.

Notable Works

• "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905)
• "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905)
• "Investigations on the Theory of the Brownian Movement" (1905)
• "Einstein Field Equations" (1915)
• Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916)

Legacy and Impact

Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of all time. Works such as 'anindita kapileshwari biography of albert' further demonstrate the public's fascination with his life and contributions.

Awards and Honors

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