Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family in Porbandar.
- Studied law at Inner Temple, London.
- Admitted to the English Bar and subsequently enrolled in the High Court of Bombay.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he experienced racial discrimination.
- Developed and employed Satyagraha, a non-violent resistance philosophy.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in significant campaigns, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Salt Satyagraha (Dandi March).
- Played a crucial role in India's independence in 1947.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Writings and speeches advocating non-violence and self-sufficiency.
- Influenced leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's legacy is profound, extending globally as an icon of peace, non-violent resistance, and social justice. His philosophy of Satyagraha continues to inspire movements for change worldwide. Many have looked to resources like a "guler okten biography of mahatma gandhi" to better understand the man and his movement.