Saint Thomas Aquinas
- Born:
- Died:
- March 7, 1274, Fossanova Abbey, near Latina, Italy
- Nationality:
- Italian
- Profession(s):
- Philosopher, Theologian, Catholic Priest, Doctor of the Church
Early Life and Education
- Born into a noble family with ties to Holy Roman Emperors Henry VI and Frederick II.
- Educated initially at Monte Cassino Abbey.
- Studied at the University of Naples.
- Joined the Dominican Order around 1243, against his family's wishes.
- Studied under Albertus Magnus in Cologne and Paris.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ordained as a priest around 1250.
- Taught theology at the University of Paris (1252-1259 and 1268-1272).
- Served as papal theologian.
- Advocated for the integration of Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology.
- Known for his systematic approach to theology and philosophy, emphasizing reason and natural law.
Notable Works
- Summa Theologica (unfinished)
- Summa Contra Gentiles
- Commentaries on Aristotle (e.g., Commentary on the Nicomachean Ethics, Commentary on De Anima)
- De Ente et Essentia (On Being and Essence)
- Various theological treatises and hymns
Legacy and Impact
Thomas Aquinas is considered one of the most important and influential philosophers and theologians in the history of the Catholic Church. His work has had a profound impact on Western thought, particularly in the areas of metaphysics, ethics, and political philosophy. Those interested in finding more detailed information, such as a 'thomas aquinas biography amazon' sells, may discover even more about his impressive life.