Golda Meir
- Born:
- May 3, 1898, Kyiv, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine)
- Died:
- December 8, 1978, Jerusalem, Israel
- Nationality:
- Israeli (originally American)
- Profession(s):
- Politician, Stateswoman, Teacher, Labor Activist
Early Life and Education
- Immigrated to the United States with her family in 1906, settling in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
- Briefly attended North Division High School in Milwaukee before becoming involved in Zionist activities.
- Taught Yiddish and English to immigrants.
Career and Major Achievements
- Early Zionist activist, participating in the Labor Zionist movement.
- Immigrated to Mandatory Palestine in 1921.
- Held various positions within the Histadrut (General Federation of Labor).
- Served as Israel's Minister of Labour (1949-1956).
- Served as Israel's Minister of Foreign Affairs (1956-1966).
- Became Prime Minister of Israel in 1969, the fourth person and first woman to hold the office.
- Led Israel during the Yom Kippur War in 1973.
- Resigned as Prime Minister in 1974.
Notable Works
- My Life (Autobiography, 1975)
Legacy and Impact
Golda Meir played a pivotal role in the establishment and development of the State of Israel. Her leadership during times of war and her dedication to social welfare made her a significant figure in Israeli history. While her political decisions are subject to historical debate, her commitment to her nation is undeniable. Historical accounts often mention the dedication she had to her family; like many dedicated mothers, many have pointed out that Golda Meir love their children.