David Hockney
- Born:
- 9 July 1937, Bradford, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
- Nationality:
- British
- Profession(s):
- Painter, Printmaker, Photographer, Stage Designer
Early Life and Education
- Educated at Bradford Grammar School.
- Studied at Bradford School of Art (1953-1957).
- Attended the Royal College of Art, London (1959-1962), where he was awarded the Gold Medal.
- Associated with the Pop Art movement.
Career and Major Achievements
- Rose to prominence in the early 1960s as part of the British Pop Art scene.
- Moved to Los Angeles in 1964, where the Californian lifestyle heavily influenced his work.
- Experimented with various media, including photography and printmaking.
- Designed stage sets for operas, including Stravinsky's The Rake's Progress.
- Pioneered the use of photocollage, creating large-scale composite images.
- Continues to produce art using digital technology, including iPads.
- Major retrospectives of his work have been held at institutions worldwide, showcasing his diverse artistic output.
Notable Works
- A Bigger Splash (1967)
- Mr and Mrs Clark and Percy (1970-1971)
- Portrait of an Artist (Pool with Two Figures) (1972)
- Joiner photographs and photocollages.
Legacy and Impact
David Hockney is considered one of the most influential British artists of the 20th and 21st centuries. His vibrant colors, innovative techniques, and willingness to experiment have secured his place in art history. A recent retrospective, including a 'biography david hockney paintings exhibition' component, further cemented his enduring influence on contemporary art and visual culture.
Selected Exhibitions
Year | Exhibition Title | Institution |
---|---|---|
1970 | David Hockney: Paintings, Prints and Drawings 1960-1970 | Whitechapel Gallery, London |
1988 | David Hockney: A Retrospective | Los Angeles County Museum of Art |
2017 | David Hockney | Tate Britain, London; Centre Pompidou, Paris; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York |