Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hardin County, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky to Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln.
- Largely self-educated, with limited formal schooling.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and then to Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Served in the Illinois State Legislature from 1834 to 1842.
- Served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1847 to 1849.
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 during a campaign for the U.S. Senate.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Secured the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Assassinated by John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, and died the following day.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and abolished slavery, fundamentally reshaping American society. The analysis presented within j martin kohe biography of abraham lincoln and many other resources consistently highlights his profound influence on the nation's trajectory.