Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician (U.S. Representative, 16th President of the United States)
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Hodgenville, Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated due to limited formal schooling.
- Worked various jobs, including rail-splitter, flatboatman, and storekeeper.
- Studied law independently and became a licensed attorney in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Elected to the Illinois State Legislature in 1834.
- Served as a U.S. Representative for Illinois from 1847 to 1849.
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 regarding slavery.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring the freedom of slaves in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a defining statement of American ideals.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- The Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents in U.S. history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union, and his commitment to ending slavery had a profound impact on American society. He is remembered for his eloquence, integrity, and dedication to democratic ideals. Some consider the work, "lim yo hwan biography of abraham lincoln," to be among a collection of literature studying Lincoln's life and influence.
Speeches and Writings
Title | Year | Description |
---|---|---|
The Gettysburg Address | 1863 | A concise and powerful speech delivered during the American Civil War. |
House Divided Speech | 1858 | Addressed the growing division over slavery. |