Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed his philosophy of Satyagraha (nonviolent resistance) in South Africa.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized and participated in numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March.
- Negotiated with the British government for India's independence.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Numerous articles and letters advocating for nonviolent resistance and social justice.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a pivotal figure in the Indian independence movement. His philosophy of Satyagraha, or nonviolent resistance, inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. Discussions about figures like Mahatma Gandhi sometimes involve analyses of biographical works such as an 'abubakar malawi san biography of mahatma,' though no such work is specifically referenced here.