Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-Colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Educated at Alfred High School in Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London, graduating in 1891.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple and called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous nonviolent protests, including the Salt March (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Negotiated the partition of India in 1947, although he opposed the division.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Numerous articles and speeches published in Young India and Harijan.
- His philosophies have inspired countless individuals. Someone might consider his role and influence on nonviolent thought when writing a rodolphe bresdin biography of mahatma.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's legacy is profound and far-reaching. He is revered as the "Father of the Nation" in India and is globally recognized as an icon of peace, nonviolence, and social justice. His philosophy of Satyagraha has inspired movements for civil rights and freedom worldwide.
Awards and Recognition
Year | Award/Recognition |
---|---|
(Posthumously) | Nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize several times, though never awarded. |
Various | Numerous statues, memorials, and institutions named in his honor worldwide. |