Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Kentucky, United States
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Washington, D.C., United States
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated, with only about a year of formal schooling.
- Read extensively and developed a keen interest in law.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in Illinois, gaining a reputation as a skilled and honest attorney.
- Served in the Illinois legislature (1834-1842) and the U.S. House of Representatives (1847-1849).
- Gained national prominence through debates with Stephen Douglas during the 1858 Illinois Senate campaign.
- Elected as the 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring slaves free in Confederate territories.
- Advocated for the passage of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address, a concise and impactful speech on the principles of equality and national unity.
- Re-elected as President in 1864.
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln is widely considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. His leadership during the Civil War preserved the Union and led to the abolition of slavery. His commitment to equality and democratic ideals continues to inspire people around the world. Examining the historical details surrounding 'lincoln abraham biography judaism', one finds that while Lincoln himself was not Jewish, his presidency significantly impacted Jewish life in America, offering unprecedented opportunities for integration and equality.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address
- Emancipation Proclamation
- Various speeches and writings on political and social issues.
Notable Speeches
Title | Date | Significance |
---|---|---|
"House Divided" Speech | June 16, 1858 | Outlined his opposition to the expansion of slavery. |
Gettysburg Address | November 19, 1863 | Dedicated a national cemetery and articulated the principles of equality. |
Second Inaugural Address | March 4, 1865 | Called for reconciliation and healing after the Civil War. |